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Waterways  /  Elkhorn Creek

Elkhorn Creek · Float Planning

Eight access points, five segments, one flow window

Elkhorn is the flagship Kentucky smallmouth float. The access points and mileages are published — what nobody does is turn them into runs you can actually plan around a Saturday.

Smallmouth, rock bass and channel cats, in water you can run in a kayak and wade when it drops. The whole creek works — the question is which segment fits the time you have.

Fishable2.5–4.0 ft100–600 cfs
Paddle minimumNoneAW publishes no figure
Gorge7.6 miClass II, occasional III
Gradient10 ft/miThrough the gorge
US 460KY 1900ELKHORN GORGE · CLASS II7.6 mi · occasional III · 10 ft/mi4.8 mi2.6 mi1.3 mi5.8 mi3.5 mi123456KY RIVERN2 MILESFISHABLE FLOW2.5–4.0 ft · 100–600 cfs
Elkhorn Creek. Six of the eight access points, in float order, with published segment mileages. Shoreline and road positions are schematic.

The access points, downstream

KDFWR lists eight. Six fall in a published float order with mileages between them; the other two are bank and wade sites whose position in that order KDFWR does not publish. All eight are below.

#AccessTypeTo next
1AMA on the CreekPaddle only, fee, paved parking4.8 mi
2Elkhorn Creek VPA #3Bank, wade and paddle; limited unpaved parking2.6 mi
3American WhitewaterBoating only, no bank fishing1.3 mi
4T.N. Sullivan WMAWade and bank; 0.2 mile walk from parking5.8 mi
5Pfeiffer HatcheryWade and float; 7 a.m.–3 p.m. weekdays only3.5 mi
6Still WatersBoat ramp, fee, camping and rentals
Also bank and wade: Elkhorn Creek VPA #1 and VPA #2, gravel parking. We have not sequenced them on the map because their position in the float order is not published, and guessing it would strand somebody.

Float pairings

The mileages above are the useful part. Turned into runs:

RunMilesReads as
3 → 41.3Short. Wade-and-drift, or a first look at the creek.
2 → 32.6Half morning. Gorge water, Class II.
5 → 63.5Half day on the lower creek, ramp take-out at the end.
2 → 43.9The gorge plus the run out. Best full-day float on the creek.
1 → 24.8Full day if you fish it properly.
4 → 55.8Longest single leg. Start early — the hatchery gate closes at 3.
Shuttle first. Every one of these needs two vehicles or a bike stashed at the take-out. Pfeiffer Hatchery is weekdays only, 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. — it will strand a weekend float.

The slot limit a lot of people here do not know about

Elkhorn carries a special black bass regulation, and it is the reason the creek still holds fish worth driving for. It is not in KDFWR's stream profile — it is on their waterbody record, which is a different page, which is why it gets missed.

SpeciesSizeDaily creel
Largemouth bass12–15 in protected slot — release everything between 6, black bass combined
Smallmouth bass12–15 in protected slot — release everything between counts toward the same 6
Where it applies. KDFWR states the special bass regulations run “from confluence of North and South Forks downstream to Kentucky River” — which is every mile of water on this page. A 13-inch smallmouth goes back.

The low-head dam is gone

The Jim Beam Distillery low-head dam was removed in summer 2021. Older guidebooks, forum threads and float descriptions still list it as a mandatory portage. It is not there.

What replaced it as the thing to watch is strainers. The channel is wide and usually clear, but wood moves after every high-water event, and a creek that holds flow well is a creek that rearranges itself regularly.

Reading the gauge

LevelWhat it means
Below 2.5 ftSkinny. Wade water. Expect to drag through the shallow riffles.
2.5–4.0 ftThe published fishable window. Floatable throughout.
Above 4.0 ftPushy and stained. Class II becomes consequential.

Elkhorn drains a large area, so it holds flow longer after rain than most creeks its size. That is worth knowing when everything else in central Kentucky has dropped out and you still want to float something.

The gorge run

Put-inForks of Elkhorn bridge, US 460
Take-outElkhorn Acres, below Knight's Bridge, KY 1900
Distance7.6 miles · Class II with occasional Class III
Gradient10 feet per mile
Minimum flowAmerican Whitewater publishes none

What the record says

Nobody publishes this, so we worked it out ourselves. Every daily mean discharge USGS has recorded at Elkhorn Creek near Frankfort — 31,767 days, 1 May 1915 to 7 September 2026 — sorted by calendar month and measured against the 100–600 cfs window this guide uses.

MonthMedian daily flowBelow 100 cfsIn the windowAbove 600 cfs
January629 cfs6%42%52%
February759 cfs2%38%60%
March773 cfs0%41%59%
April500 cfs1%56%43%
May294 cfs12%58%30%
June175 cfs29%54%18%
July118 cfs44%46%10%
August88 cfs55%37%7%
September63 cfs67%26%6%
October65 cfs64%28%8%
November126 cfs43%40%17%
December410 cfs17%42%41%

Two things fall out of that. The season is April through June, and it is not close: May sits inside the window on 58 percent of days, September on 26. And the way Elkhorn fails you flips halfway through the year. In February it is above the window on 60 percent of days; in September it is below it on 67. Same creek, opposite problem, and the fix is a different month rather than a different rig.

Duration matters as much as frequency. The record contains 1,624 separate spells inside the window. The median one lasts five days, a quarter of them run eleven days or longer, and the longest was 111 consecutive days. Elkhorn is a creek you can plan a weekend around.

How this was made. USGS daily-values service, parameter 00060, statistic 00003 (daily mean), full period of record, pulled 8 September 2026. The percentages are counts of qualifying days divided by total days in that calendar month across the whole record. The 100–600 cfs window is our definition, drawn from the KDFWR fishable range and the gorge run — no agency publishes it. Rerun the numbers yourself; the query is in the source above.

Sources: Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources — Elkhorn Creek, for access sites, segment distances, species and the fishable flow range. American Whitewater — Elkhorn Gorge, for the gorge run, gradient, minimum flow and the 2021 dam removal. Check the USGS Elkhorn Creek near Frankfort gauge before travelling.

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